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Thursday, February 6, 2014

Y10 - PMI - Notes 01

Notes from 1st lesson_01/30/2014

Students were told to bring their process journal for the lesson on 02/06.
Todays goals:
P3- define an area of interest for your project, and record a planning timeline on your process journal. Feedback to teacher.
P4- to work on research and outcome, feedback to teacher.

Valentin, Julius & Gustavo:
Idea for investigation: Electronic music mixed with rock & reggae
Outcome: MP3

Considerations:
1. define which style of electronic music will you investigate.
2. what artists could you use as reference for your project?
3. rock and reggae have been mixed with electronic music for quite a while. Find out how it is done in terms of instrumentation, drums & bass, vocals, lyrics, tempo & effects

Rhenan, Albert & Juan:
Idea: MPB song writing in the style of Djavan etc.
Outcome: audio recording of an original song

Considerations:
1. Define what is etc.
2. do some research on song writing techniques and try to find specific information related to MPB song writing
3. what sort of chords do MPB artists like Djavan apply to their own music?
4. what are the most common subject explored in MPB songs?
5. investigate as many MPB songs as possible to have an understanding on melody writing

Noah:
Idea: Drums for dummies
Outcome: YouTube channel

Considerations:
1. define the content for your lessons
2. investigate ways of making it interesting and engaging
3. whenever possible, try to keep your videos similar in terms of length, camera, audio, etc
4. investigate different recording techniques to ensure the best audio quality as possible

Carlos
Has yet to define whether will investigate chiptune music or game soundtrack.

João, Lars:
Idea: write & produce reggae tracks
Outcome: CD

Considerations:
1. investigate the roots of reggae to have a better understanding of its basic features
2. what sort of chord progressions could you use in your music?
3. how is the rhythm section?
4. what is the role of different instruments (organ, brass, backing vocals) in reggae?
5. what sort of lines (melodies) do this instruments play?
6. what is the subject of the lyrics?
7. listen to as many reggae artists as possible to get ideas for writing melodies to your own music.

Saffire:
Has yet to define what sort of project will work on.

Roxanne:
Idea: To learn, practice and perform covers on the guitar.
Outcome:???

Considerations:
1. define 3 songs to work with
2. make sure they are challenging but not impossible to learn

Monday, February 3, 2014

Tips on making movies (script)

[1]Tips for making an interesting and good-looking school video presentation.

[2]Before getting your camera and go about filming, It is worth to spend some time within your group discussing on what sort of film you want to produce.

[3]Decide on whether you want to produce a documentary, a drama or an animation prior to writing a script, as this kind of choice you will influence significantly the way you conduct your research and select resources for your project.

[4]Also, at an early stage, consider the staff you have to work with. Find out what qualities do they have that you can use during the production of your movie.

[5]For instance, it is pointless to spend hours working on a script for four actors when you actually have only one person capable of acting convincingly in your group. On the other hand, why would you write a script for a narrated documentary when you have good actors in your group for shooting a thrilling plot?

[6]Ultimately, it is very important that everyone participating in your project have a clear understanding of what to do and are happy with their roles.

[7]Finally, make a detailed planning timeline to have an idea of how much time can you actually spend working on the project until the day of the presentation.

[8]Although your group will probably struggle to stick to deadlines, it is of utmost importance that you are fully aware of things like:
        I.            [8a]How much lesson time does the group has to work?
      II.            [8b]How much break and lunchtime will your group dedicate for the making of your project?
    III.            [8c]How much time does each member in the group have to work on the project at home?

[9]With this information, now it is time to brainstorm ideas for the movie and depending on what sort of movie you have decided to make, you will then refine your planning by adding specific targets and deadlines for each of the following phases:
        I.            [9a]Research
      II.            [9b]Script writing
    III.            [9c]Story-board
    IV.            [9d]Rehearsal
      V.            [9e]Location, scenery, props, costumes, makeup and lighting design
    VI.            [9f]Shooting
  VII.            [9g]Editing
VIII.            [9h]Sound effects, music, soundtrack and voice-overs
    IX.            [9i]Reviewing, adding title screen, opening and/or ending credits
      X.            [9j]Producing and delivering the project

[10]For instance, a small group working on a narrated documentary project using a lot of still images and information charts would probably spend more time on research and script writing. [11]However, people involved on a project heavily based on acting are more likely to spend most of their time on rehearsals and shooting the scenes.

[11]Whichever way of working you chose, you must make a great effort to be using your time wisely for the making of your project or you will be at risk of not completing it on time.

[12]Each of these phases have several sub phases that have to be completed. Although the work may differ depending on the project, consider the following information as a checklist for guidance.

[13]Research:
        I.            [13a]Consider creating a database folder for storing all the information you find in a single place. You can for instance divide it in sub folders. [13b]Have a folder to store links from websites that features useful information and another to store the links from pictures that you might end up using on the film. [13c]You may have another folder for keeping “.png” picture files that you can use as callouts in your movie and another folder for downloaded videos you may want to use as well. [13d]Make sure that everyone has access and can edit it to facilitate collaboration during this phase.
      II.            [13e]Keep a text document to record sources from information you have taken from books, CDs, DVDs and magazines.
    III.            [13f]Develop the good habit of tagging your sources. Tags will help you in separate information by primary and secondary and by order of relevance. [13g]Tag each piece accordingly, whether they are essential, relevant, interesting and not relevant. [13h]Trust, when you are on a rush, just a day from the deadline trying to find that essential information for your project, you will thank yourself for have doing this before and not have to scan through thirty or forty different hyperlinks in order to find it again.

[14]Script writing:
        I.            [14a]For your first draft, do not strive for displaying your super writer abilities. What you really want is to have all of your ideas on the paper.
      II.            [14b]Format your draft so that you and your team can easily differentiate the different types of information you have included
    III.            [14c]Along with dialogues, make an effort to write some basic information regarding scenery, light, actor’s placement, and time and camera motion to facilitate the shooting process.
    IV.            [14d]Review and finish the script.

[15]Story board:
[15a]The storyboard is a very important tool to show to the actors, the crew and the camera how you want a particular scene to be film. It can vary from a very simple serie of rough sketches that you go about explaining and updating it to your team while presenting it from very detailed and colorful drawings. [15b]Whichever method you decide to use, make sure you have sufficient time to complete it.

[16]Rehearsal:
        I.            [16a]Stay focused during rehearsals. Even if you are shooting a comedy movie, you want to ensure that the actors are acting naturally and convincingly. [16b]Otherwise, you may end up with a terrible movie sequence that does not cause the impact you wanted and makes you feel foolish when presenting it. 
      II.            [16c]Group members that are not acting should be present during rehearsals to watch and give constructive feedback to the actors. [16d]Is the timing good? [16f]Can you hear their voices loud and clear? [16g]Will the actor’s fit on the screen? [16h]Are they acting convincingly? [16i]These are just some of the things you can think of. Consider asking a drama teacher or an experienced student for advice.

[17]Location, scenery, props, costumes, makeup and lighting design:
        I.            [17a]Decide for a place to shoot the scene
      II.            [17b]Examine the place and decide what sort of extra items like furniture and decorating materials you will have to add and assign a member from your group to take care of it.
    III.            [17c]Do not forget to bring any props that the actors may need to interact with when shooting the scene
    IV.            [17d]Designate a member of the group to take care of the costumes, and another one to take care of the makeup.
      V.            [17e]If you are using the daylight, make sure that the sun will not ruin your shooting by placing the camera and the actors prior to setting the stage. [17f]If the location looks terrible on the video, try it from a different camera angle or consider shooting the scene someplace else
    VI.            [17g]If you are about to take your own lights, do not forget to take some extensions and experiment with different lighting and camera positions prior to shooting the scene.
  VII.            [17h] as a rule, put the actors, film a small sequence and check the lighting. If it looks good, setup everything, film and enjoy.

[18]Shooting:
        I.            [18a]Do not film without a clapboard. Clapboards store important information from the scene right of the beginning of the recording and your editor will thank you for have used it. [18b]Your clapboard should at least include the following information: the date in which you recorded the scene, the scene number or title and the take number. use callouts.
      II.            [18c]Make sure everyone is quiet while you are shooting
    III.            [18d]Make sure you can hear the actor’s voices and that the acting is good. Watch attentively to every scene you record before going to the next one.
    IV.            [18e]Give constructive feedback to your cast and do not be afraid of getting the most out of them.
      V.            [18f]If a scene is not working as intended, consider trying it again on another day. [18g]It is good to have an alternative for a difficult scene, but if the script does not look good on the screen or if you are struggling to get the best performance out of your cast, you may consider cut the scene out from the movie at all.
    VI.            [18h]If you are filming with more than one camera, spend some time at the end of the shooting doing backups. Label and store takes on separate folders for each scene to speed up file location while editing.

[19]Editing:
        I.            [19a]Editing relies heavily on the use of software and takes a great amount of time to finish. Have a reliable and committed person to take care of this process.
      II.            [19b]Consider the software you will use for editing before shooting the scenes. [19c]There is no point in making the actors look at the sky in desperation because of a certain alien ship that is coming through the clouds if your windows “moviemaker” will not let you place it there. [19d]To be honest, I would prefer to know what editing features my software has way before start writing my script.
    III.            [19e]Add the music, sound effects, voice-overs, and make sure that the transitions between different scenes make sense and are enjoyable to watch.
    IV.            [19f]Probably you will want to edit and sequence your film accordingly to the order on your script. [19g]However, taking out a bad sequence or perhaps changing the order of a scene or two, might give your movie a different character, making it more mysterious, interesting and engaging. [19h]Do not feel free to experiment when editing.
      V.            [19i]Save your project after every one or two actions. Video files are heavy and very demanding on CPU. [19j]Quite often, your project will crash and you want your last editing to be there when you re-open it.
    VI.            [19k]Before making a big change or delete a great deal of content from your project, save it as a different version number like “my project_v2” use as callout. [19l]If you regret the choices you have made, you will always be able to go back and start over.
  VII.            [19m]As a piece of advice, do not delete anything permanently until you have finished and successfully delivered and presented your project.

[20]Sound effects, music, soundtrack and voice-overs:
[20a]If you can delegate the responsibility of all the sound from your movie to one member of your group, please do it.
[20b]Sound effects:
        I.            [20c]You can easily find and download thousands of free sound effects from the web. Tag them and store them in a separate folder for using during the editing process.
      II.            [20d]Make sure that the music that you have selected suits the mood of your film. That “Light my fire”add as audio old The Doors’ song is not going to do well with that panoramic view of a burning forest on your Nature Channel-like documentary.
    III.            [20e]Background music should stay on the background. It should not overcome the dialogues. Intelligibility is a key word in here. You want people to hear what you say in your movie.
    IV.            [20f]You can add exciting original music to your movie if a member of your group is a capable musician. [20g]A musician can provide a score for the entire movie, or just for some specific parts in which you could not find the right music to fit the mood you are after.
      V.            [20h]Voice-overs: the best thing you can do is to record all the narrated parts separated in a calm and quiet room with an acceptable microphone. [20i]Split the audio file per sentences and number them on the right order before exporting the audio. [20j]This way, you can insert one line at a time on your video editor, and adjust the starting time to fit the scene exactly how you want.

[21]Reviewing, adding title screen, opening and/or ending credits
        I.            [21a]Your video editing software may have a way to let you add and edit text in your video. [21b]Try to use these tools creatively but avoid changing font types and sizes all the time. Try to make it coherent to the information you are presenting.
      II.            [21c]Remember that you can also use publisher, paint, word and power point to create graphics and save as “.jpeg”. [21d]A simple way of doing it is by using the “print screen” command to take a snapshot of what you see on the screen. [21e]You can also use other videos from the web and make them dialogue with your own videos. Strive for using your creativity all the time.
    III.            [21f]The ending credits is your opportunity to praise everyone that participated in your movie. [21g]Display the name of the people involved along with the part they took in the movie. [21h]You may also display pictures from the making of the movie.
    IV.            [21i]Watch the completed project attentively one last time and make sure that it looks exactly the way you wanted and free from mistakes.

[22]Producing and delivering the project
        I.            [22a]Now, it is time for exporting the project and I recommend that you do this process twice. [22b]For the first version, render the video to a format that matches the settings of the camera you have used for maximum quality. [22c]For the second version, choose an optimized format and video resolution for faster loading time on YouTube.
      II.            [22d]For presenting the work, make sure you have both versions at your disposal. In case of a broken internet connection, you can always reach for your laptop, tablet, pen drive or external hard drive.

[23]I hope you will find these tips useful. In case you wish to have another look at them, I have uploaded and shared a copy of my script on my blog www.stnicholasmusic.blogspot.com.br use as text

[24]Thanks for watching.

[25]All the best,
Written & Produced by Mr. Nogara text.









Tips on making movies - Y8 Global Perspectives

By Mr. Nogara